The Lacuna Project

lacuna (n.) a gap in a record where something should be

Independent research. Not affiliated with any government, agency, or company.

Company

JBS S.A. (JBS USA, Swift Beef, JBS Packerland)

Documented money flows

Findings that rest on exhibits naming this entity

  • AGR-5.2: USDA's Economic Research Service attributes the rise in beef and pork packing concentration mostly to larger plants and says mergers played a limited role. ERS also reports that the farm-to-wholesale beef price spread doubled between 2015 and 2019. GAO estimated that fed cattle prices in 2013 to 2015 may have been about 9 percent higher in areas with less packer concentration than in areas with more, and stated that this evidence alone does not imply anticompetitive or improper behavior.
  • AGR-5.5: Tyson has agreed to class settlements of $221.5 million in the broiler case, $183 million in the pork case and $182 million in the beef case, and states that it does not admit liability. JBS USA settled three beef classes for $161.0 million and three pork classes for $57.3 million, and Pilgrim's Pride settled three broiler classes for $195.5 million.
  • AGR-5.9: The filings cited record no court decision on whether the largest beef packers fixed prices or manipulated cattle prices.

Exhibits naming this entity

  • Exhibit 611 30 October 2008. Congressional Research Service (Renee Johnson): Recent Acquisitions of U.S. Meat Companies (CRS Report RS22980)
  • Exhibit 630 26 March 2025. JBS S.A. (SEC filing): JBS S.A., Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2024 (Legal proceedings: Broiler, Pork and Beef Antitrust Litigation)