Exhibit 264 ยท Research paper (not peer reviewed)
Creating Refugees: Displacement Caused by the United States' Post-9/11 Wars
37 million is a very conservative estimate.
Estimates at least 37 million displaced in eight wars, possibly 48 to 59 million; excludes disaster IDPs. A 19 August 2021 update on the project site gives 38 million.
- Source
- Costs of War Project (David Vine and others)
- Date
- 21 September 2020
- Quoted from
- Major Findings, p. 2
- Grade
- Primary record
- Document
- https://costsofwar.watson.brown.edu/sites/default/files/papers/Vine-et-al-Displacement.pdf
- Accessed
- 2026-11-09
- Cited by
- Findings citing this exhibit