The Lacuna Project

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Exhibit 049

Backstage: the relationship between the Rockefeller Foundation and the World Health Organization, Part I: 1940s–1960s

Exhibit 049 · Peer-reviewed archival history

Backstage: the relationship between the Rockefeller Foundation and the World Health Organization, Part I: 1940s–1960s

the RF remained the LNHO’s lifeline, eventually funding almost half its personnel.

Archival history of Rockefeller influence on international health from the League of Nations to the early WHO. The Foundation was the League of Nations Health Organisation's lifeline and eventually funded almost half its personnel. IHD veterans planned and led UNRRA's health work. Many delegates to the 1946 International Health Conference were IHD fellows. The Foundation paid Fred Soper's first-year salary at the Pan American Sanitary Bureau and kept him on staff for his first four years there. Soper's moves forced the WHO into a regional structure. Director-General Marcolino Candau had been an RF fellow. Birn concludes that because the Foundation's approach was firmly in place at the WHO, its presence became superfluous.

Source
Anne-Emanuelle Birn, Public Health 128(2): 129–140
Date
February 2014
Quoted from
Public Health 128(2):129-140, p. 130 (left column wraps; sentence begins "Even though few IHD staff shared Rajchman’s views")
Grade
Peer-reviewed
Document
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2013.11.010
Accessed
2026-11-09
Cited by
Findings citing this exhibit
Note
Quotations in Chapter 2 were taken from that copy; page locators still to be added before a quote field is registered.

Cited by

Finding MED-2.2
Peer-reviewed The Rockefeller Foundation was the lifeline of the League of Nations Health Organisation and eventually paid for almost half its personnel.
Finding MED-2.4
Peer-reviewed Many delegates at the 1946 conference that founded the WHO were Rockefeller fellows; a Rockefeller staff member ran its office for the Americas, and a former Rockefeller fellow led the WHO from 1953 to 1973.
Finding MED-2.5
Peer-reviewed The WHO's 1955 Global Malaria Eradication Programme followed the Rockefeller model of centrally directed single-disease eradication, and the Rockefeller Archive Center states that the Rockefeller international health division's legacy influenced it. The WHO abandoned its eradication goal in 1969.